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Historical datasets (1950–2022) of monthly water balance components for the Laurentian Great Lakes

CSS Publication Number
CSS24-61
Full Publication Date
November 18, 2024
Abstract

This study develops a 73-year dataset of water balance components from 1950 to 2022 for the Laurentian Great Lakes Basins. This is carried out using the Large Lakes Statistical Water Balance Model (L2SWBM), which provides a Bayesian statistical framework that assimilates binational input datasets sourced from the United States and Canada. The L2SWBM infers feasible water balance component estimates through this Bayesian framework by constraining the output with a standard water balance equation. The result is value-added time series, including expressions of uncertainty, that ultimately close the water balance across the interconnected Great Lakes system. Therefore, the L2SWBM facilitates the understanding of discrepancies in datasets and hydroclimate parameters. This enhanced reliability stemming from coordinated data, with an understanding and quantification of uncertainty, could significantly boost confidence in decision support tools for water resources practitioners and policymakers. This joint effort advances scientific understanding and strengthens strategies and policies designed to bolster resilience in Great Lakes communities and its ecosystem in the face of a shifting climate.

Co-Author(s)
Nicole L. O’Brien
Frank Seglenieks
Lauren M. Fry
Deanna Fielder
André G. T. Temgoua
Jacob Bruxer
Vincent Fortin
Dorothy Durnford
Research Areas
Water Resources
Publication Type
Journal Article
Digital Object Identifier
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03994-7
Full Citation

O’Brien, N.L., Seglenieks, F., Fry, L.M. et al. Historical datasets (1950–2022) of monthly water balance components for the Laurentian Great Lakes. Sci Data 11, 1243 (2024). CSS24-61