Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Urine Derived Fertilizer

Research Team:

Start Date:

Oct 31, 2017

End Date:

Jun 30, 2018

Associated Publications:

Life Cycle Assessment of Urine Diversion and Conversion to Fertilizer Products at the City Scale
Life Cycle Assessment of Urine Diversion Wastewater Treatment: Results and Software Tool

CSS has developed a growing set of factsheets that cover topics including energy, water, food, waste, buildings, materials, and transportation systems.

2020 Factsheet collection

Did you know?

53% of river and stream miles, 71% of lake acres, 80% of estuarine square miles, and 98% of Great Lakes shoreline miles that have been assessed are classified as impaired (unacceptable for at least one designated use) by the EPA.

Center for Sustainable Systems

School for Environment & Sustainability
University of Michigan
3012 Dana Building
440 Church Street
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1041
Phone: (734) 764-1412
css.info@umich.edu

Staff Login