Skip to main content
Home Home

Mobile nav

Home
  • About
  • People
  • Research
  • Publications
  • Education
  • News & Events
Donate
Donate

Main navigation

  • About
    • Message From The Directors »
    • 30 Years of Impact »
    • Mission, Vision, & Values »
    • Our Sponsors »
  • People
    • Faculty »
    • Core Staff »
    • Post-Docs & Visiting Scholars »
    • Student Researchers »
    • Visiting Scholars »
    • University Affiliates »
    • External Advisory Board »
  • Research
    • MI Hydrogen »
    • Research Areas »
    • Methods & Tools »
    • Projects »
    • Labs »
    • Data Downloads »
  • Publications
    • Research Publications »
    • Factsheets »
    • Policy Briefs »
  • Education
    • Graduate Programs »
    • Fellowships »
    • Student Internships »
    • Resources »
    • Trivia »
  • News & Events
    • In The News »
    • Events »
    • Wege Lecture Series »
    • Newsletter Archive »

In this section

In this section

Refrigerator

Sidebar menu

Did You Know?

In 2015, total water withdrawals in the U.S. were estimated to be 322 billion gallons per day, down from 355 Bgal/day in 2010.

 

Image
read more view all factsheets
Subscribe to Refrigerator

Life Cycle Optimization of Household Refrigerator-Freezer Replacement

Sep 1, 2003 -
Aug 30, 2004
Average energy consumption of new refrigerators sold in the U.S. decreased by approximately 60 percent between 1980 and 2002. Despite the dramatic energy efficiency improvements driven by energy st...
Subscribe to Refrigerator

Center for Sustainable Systems

3012 Dana Building
440 Church Street
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1041
Phone: (734) 764-1412 [email protected]

xxxxxxxxxx

Newsletter Sign-Up
Staff Login

© 2026 Regents of the University of Michigan

Produced by Michigan Creative, a unit of the Office of the Vice President for Communications